Arthropod group | a | b | Source |
Araneae (spiders) | 0.05 | 2.74 | Sabo et al. 2002. Length-mass relationships for adult aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates in a California watershed. J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc 21: 336-343. |
Auchenorrhyncha (leafhoppers) | 0.012 | 3.13 | Hurlbert and Lynch, unpublished data |
Coleoptera (beetles) | 0.039 | 2.492 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Diptera (flies) | 0.041 | 2.213 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Formicidae (ants) | 0.009 | 2.919 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Heteroptera (true bugs) | 0.008 | 3.075 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Hymenoptera (bees, wasps) | 0.014 | 2.696 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Lepidoptera adult (moths, butterflies) | 0.006 | 3.122 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Lepidoptera larvae (caterpillars) | 0.003 | 2.959 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Opiliones (daddy longlegs) | 0.162 | 2.17 | Hurlbert and Lynch, unpublished data |
Orthoptera (grasshoppers, crickets) | 0.023 | 2.27 | Hurlbert and Lynch, unpublished data |
Sternorrhyncha (aphids) | 0.0175 | 2.629 | Gruner 2003. Regressions of length and width to predict arthropod biomass in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 57: 325-336. |
Insecta (unidentified, other) | 0.027 | 2.494 | Sample et al. 1993. Estimation of insect biomass by length and width. American Midland Naturalist 129: 234-240. |
Length-Weight Regressions
"Biomass per Survey" represents the total estimated dry weight (mg) of the specified arthropod group divided by the total number of surveys. Dry weight (M) is estimated from reported lengths (L) using length-weight regressions of the form M = a Lb where a and b vary by arthropod group as shown in the table below.